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European NATO defense spending rose by almost 20% in 2025

European NATO members and Canada increased their defense spending by an aggregate of 19.6% in 2025, the second consecutive year at that rate. German defense spending, famously sluggish to rise, reached 2.4% of GDP. Europ…

European NATO defense spending rose by almost 20% in 2025

European NATO members and Canada increased their defense spending by an aggregate of 19.6% in 2025, the second consecutive year at that rate. German defense spending, famously sluggish to rise, reached 2.4% of GDP.

Key takeaways

Quick scan — what you need to know:

  • European NATO members and Canada increased their defense spending by an aggregate of 19.6% in 2025, the second consecutive year at that rate.
  • German defense spending, famously sluggish to rise, reached 2.4% of GDP.

Background

What led here, in plain terms:

  • d 2.4% of GDP. European NATO members and Canada increased their defense spending by an aggregate of 19.6% in 2025, the second consecutive year at that rate. German defense spending, famously sluggish to rise, reached…
  • Full context often emerges as officials, markets, or courts add updates.

Why it matters

Why readers and decision-makers should care:

  • European NATO members and Canada increased their defense spending by an aggregate of 19.6% in 2025, the second consecutive year at that rate.
  • German defense spending, famously sluggish to rise, reached 2.4% of GDP.